中文摘要:京剧,作为中国传统文化的精粹,蕴涵着深厚的文化底蕴和艺术内涵,蕴藏着浓厚的文化思想.随着社会的发展，国家更重视文化艺术遗产的传承。本课题从中西文化差异，及京剧与歌剧异同对比探析京剧与西方音乐的融合，国粹京剧吸收外来先进文化与元素，与时俱进，同时受西方音乐人士热爱与推崇，出现了许多带有京剧元素的音乐素材。很多音乐人士对京剧与西方音乐融合做出了努力。京剧中加入西方音乐元素，改变了节奏舒缓，唱腔与表演的单一性。虽然京剧的发展已经进入了历史的瓶颈期，与西方音乐元素的融合或许是其长久发展的另一个突破口。尤其京剧与现代流行音乐的结合，让我们看到古典与现代碰出的火花。

关键词：京剧； 歌剧；流行音乐；融合

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Chapter 1 Introduction-1

Chapter 2 Cultural Difference in Music-3

2.1 Overall view-3

2.2 The difference between Chinese traditional music and Western classical music-3

Chapter 3 Comparison between Beijing opera and opera-5

3.1 History of Beijing opera and opera-5

3.2 Difference between Beijing opera and opera-5

3.2.1 The artistic expression-5

3.2.2 The difference between seeing the individual performances as the center and seeing  the music as the center.-6

3.2.3 Other aspects to make a comparison-7

Chapter 4 Modernisation of Beijing Opera-9

4.1 The reason for development-9

4.2 Model operas’ development-9

4.3 Combination between pop music-11

Chapter 5 Conclusion-13

References-14

Acknowledgemants-15