【摘要】随着互联网的不断普及，公民民主意识的觉醒，公民网络政治参与逐渐成为公民参与政治生活的重要途径。本文通过对有关文献资料的查询、对相关数据的比较，在前人的基础上研究公民网络政治参与的概念、特征、形式和作用，进而研究我国公民网络政治参与的现状，目前普遍存在的困境以及产生困境的原因，并在这些研究的基础上得出完善我国公民网络政治参与的对策。在对我国进行综合的网络政治参与分析时，本文以青岛在线问政为地方政府积极回应公民网络政治参与的代表例子，研究该平台的积极方面及借鉴意义，为解决目前地方政府在回应公民网络政治参与方面提供一定的建议。研究这些有利于拓展我国学术界在网络政治参与的领域，有利于我国服务型政府的构建，并且促进我国的民主进程。

【关键词】 网络政治参与，现状，问题，对策，在线问政

【Abstract】With the growing popularity of the Internet, the citizens of democratic consciousness, citizen political participation in the Internet has gradually become an important way of the citizen participation in political life. Based on the comparison of the literature search, the correlation data, based on the previous research, the concept of citizen participation characteristic, form and function, and the research status of the citizen network politics participation in our country, there exist difficulties and the cause of difficulty, and the countermeasure of perfecting our country's civil network political participation on the basis of these studies. In the our country comprehensive network analysis of political participation, in this paper, Qingdao online politics for local governments responded positively to civic and political participation on behalf of the network examples of the positive aspects of the platform and the reference for the local government to resolve the current network in response to the political participation of citizens to provide some suggestions. Study of these to develop our country academic circles in the field of network political participation, is conducive to the construction of service government in China, and promote China's democratic process.

【Key Words】   Network political participation, Status，problems，countermeasures，online in politics

目前，国内对于网络环境下的公民参与的研究正如上海理工大学管理学院朱永成教授所言主要还停在泛泛而谈的宏观层面，重复性论述较多，创新性观点鲜见，实证性分析严重匮乏。本课题在构建服务型政府的需求下的背景下，综合我国实际情况，研究公民网络政治参与的现状，存在的困境以及原因，并提出对策。其中本文以青岛在线问政为地方政府积极回应公民网络政治参与的代表例子，研究该平台的积极方面及借鉴意义，为解决目前地方政府在回应公民网络政治参与方面提供一定的建议。这对于公民和政府都有积极的推动作用，也有利于拓展网络政治参与这一领域的研究。