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分类:法律论文 论文字数:11282 需要金币:500个
摘要:我国《物权法》已经于2007年10月1日开始施行,其中的共同共有制度在现实生活中的重要性不言而喻。不过,在其具体施行过程当中存在一些缺陷,比如共同共有的类型欠明确、共同共有的份额问题不清、共同共有财产的处分问题及其对共有物的管理权利和义务的行使和承担规定模糊、合伙企业财产性质有待确定等等。以解释论的立场,考察这一法律中的具体规定,在法律适用中可能遇到的问题,通过法解释的技术,消除该法律由于立法原因而存在的“先天不足”具有重要的实际意义。笔者围绕《物权法》关于共同共有的规定及其重要性,在法律适用中会遇到的以上几个问题展开分析,建议明确规定共有的类型,完善共有人对共有物的处分问题,明确规定共同共有份额的问题,完善对共有物的管理权利和义务的行使和承担规定,明确规定合伙财产性质。
关键词:共同共有;份额;共同关系;合伙财产
Abstract:"Property law" has gone into force on October 1, 2007 ,in which the common system plays a very inmportant role in real life. However, in the course of their specific purposes, there are some deficiencies and shortcomings such as the indefinite common type of total and the unclear share in a common problem The indefiniton also exists in the common property of the action and its impact on the total problem and the rights and obligations when managing the common pocession;And the nature of partnership property is to be identified. According to the Interpretation Theory, it attaches importance to the merits because ot the legalitay of the law by the technic of the explaination of law, when dealing with the problems and inspecting the concret regulations in the law. I tried to focus on the regulation of common system of total and its importance and to analyze the problems refered above,then suggest that make explicit provisions of the common type of total,fullfill the problem of common pocession,the share of comon share, the managment rights and duties of the common pocessions , and the nature of partnership property.
Key words: Common system of total;Share;Common relationship; Partnership property
共同共有和按份共有是所有权下相平行的制度。共同共有制度是物权法中的一项重要制度,它贴近生活,实现了资源合理配置,民间纠纷的有效解决。共同共有制度为市场经济提供制度化的帮助,合理解决所有权的归属,方便物权的流转,保障由所有权制度引发的问题公正、合理地解决。
在实践中,对一物,即一个所有权,由多个所有权人享有是不可避免的。法律的重要价值就在于顺应社会实践,处理好社会实践中人与人的社会关系,使其纳入法制化的轨道,使这种社会关系充分反映法律所追求的价值,最终促进社会和谐发展。对所有权中的共有制度进行法律规范,有利于协调社会关系,使社会财富达到物尽其用,充分体现财产的效益。因此,对共同共有制度进行规范,实际上与对按份共有制度进行规范的意义是相同的,都是着眼于物,充分发挥物的效益。