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分类:法律论文 论文字数:12186 需要金币:500个
摘要:伴随网络游戏产业的迅速扩大和膨胀,网络虚拟财产保护在实践中的争议与矛盾日渐凸显。目前我们所面临的现实:一方面是网络经济的快速发展,社会的不断进步,因网络虚拟财产所引发的实际问题越来越多,与此相关的纠纷日益成为社会关注的焦点;另一方面是与之相关立法的明显滞后,面对日益增多的虚拟财产侵权纠纷,由于缺乏统一的法律条文,使得司法机关在审理此类纠纷时常常陷入尴尬的境地。面对快速发展的网络经济,如果我们不能用法律手段有效地调处各种因虚拟财产而引发的纠纷,无疑会加大网民、网络运营商之间的矛盾,对整个网络经济的发展十分不利。笔者通过借鉴网络虚拟财产的保护在国外的经验,对我国完善网络虚拟财产保护提出具体的若干建议。
关键词:网络;虚拟财产;网络游戏
Abstract:With the rapid expansion of the network–game-industry the conflict and dispute during the function of protection of the virtual network property have become more and more intensive.What we are facing these days are :on the one hand,while the network economic has been rapid developed and the society keeps making progress ,the virtual network property has caused more and more problems and dissensions,which have raised the attention to the public continually. On the other hand,the corresponding legislations can not catch up with the development of virtual network property to solve the increasing dissensions caused by it. So it is often to be seen that the judicial organ gets in a trouble situation because of the lack of united legislations,when they try cases of this kind.Facing the rapid development of network economic ,if we can not arbitrate the dissensions caused by virtual property with legislations effectively,it would undoubtedly intensify the conflicts between netizens and network operators,which goes absolutely against the development of network economic. The author has given some advices on the enhancement of the protection of the virtual network property in our country,which are on the base of the relevant cases in foreign countries.
Key words: Network;Virtual property;Network game
在科学技术急速发展的当今社会,网络正以其历史性的力量改变着我们既有的社会经济结构、价值观念以及行为模式。其间产生了诸多新事物,虚拟财产就是其中一个典型例。从上世纪七十年代的最早的电子公告板发展到早期网络游戏雏形:MUD,当中出现了很多传统意义上的虚拟财产,包括注册用户的身份识别、代表网民参与程度的等级和积分、能够在线上流通的虚拟货币、网络游戏中玩家角色以及与其相关的虚拟物品。随着此类虚拟财产的大量涌现,相关法律纠纷亦层出不迭(如被媒体誉为中国虚拟财产第一案的“李宏晨诉北极冰科技公司案”)。如何在制度层面上对虚拟财产的法律属性作出适恰的厘定,成为网络时代下我们必须解决的新的法律研究课题。
网络拓展了人们的视野和交流机会的同时,网络也引发了许多的负面影响,然而在我国,网络上的虚拟财产并没有得到有效的保护,由此而产生的犯罪问题引起了社会的极度关注和理论研究。因此,提出网络虚拟财产的治理方法已刻不容缓,加强立法调研,净化社会风气,构建和谐社会秩序的网络环境,意义深远。