Abstract：D.H. Lawrence (1885-1930), a British novelist, critic, poet and painter of the 20th century. Lawrence is the most unique and controversial writer in the history of British literature in the 20th century. He believes that the novel is the highest form of human expression of thoughts and feelings. Rainbow is one of Lawrence's two most mature masterpieces (the other is her sister's article Woman in Love) and is the longest novel in his novels. It takes the form of a family history and describes the experiences and changes of the three generations of the Brangwen family of cultivators. 

At present, the research of this work mainly focuses on his writing skills, analysis of feminism contained in the novel, and less attention is paid to the anti-ecology thought embodied in Lawrence's works. In the Rainbow, Lawrence profoundly revealed the great changes in the British social history brought about by the capitalist industrial revolution. This subject will once again profoundly interpret Rainbow by digging through the anti-ecological themes in the novel. In the current situation of deteriorating ecological crisis, an analysis of Lawrence's anti-ecological themes expressed in Rainbow helps humans to re-understand nature and re-understand the traditional concepts, thus promoting human exploration of the harmonious coexistence of life with nature. I hope this topic can provide a new perspective for the interpretation of this work.

Keywords:  The Rainbow  D.H.Lawrence  Anti-ecology-theme  Industrialization

中文摘要：D.H.劳伦斯（1885-1930），20世纪英国小说家、批评家、诗人、画家。劳伦斯是20世纪英国文学史上最独特、最有争议的作家，他认为小说是人类表达思想感情方式中的最高形式，认为“艺术的使命在于揭示人与周围世界的关系。”《虹》是劳伦斯最成熟的两部代表作之一（另一部是其姐妹篇《恋爱中的女人》），也是他篇幅最长的一部小说。它以家族史的方式展开，叙述了自耕农布兰文一家三代人的经历与变迁。

 目前对该作品的研究主要集中在对其写作技巧，小说中蕴含的女性主义的分析等方面，对劳伦斯作品中体现的反生态思想关注较少。劳伦斯在《虹》中深刻揭示了资本主义工业革命带来的英国社会历史的巨变。本课题通过挖掘作品中的反生态主题，对《虹》进行再一次深刻的解读。在当今生态危机日趋恶化的形势下，分析劳伦斯在《虹》中所表达的反生态主题有助于人类重新认识自然，重新认识传统观念，从而推动人类探索与自然和谐共存的生活方式。希望本课题能为解读这部作品提供新的视角。

关键词: 《虹》；D.H.Lawrence；反生态主题；工业化

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Chapter One Introduction-1

1.1 Introduction to D.H.Lawrence-1

1.2 Introduction to The Rainbow-1

1.3 Previous Studies-2

1.4 Structure of the Paper-3

Chapter Two Theory of Ecologism-5

2.1 Definition of Ecologism and Its Characteristic-5

2.2 About Anti-ecological Themes and Its Characteristic-5

2.2.1 Relationship Between Man and Nature-5

2.2.2 Relationship Between Man and Man-6

Chapter Three Anti-ecological Themes in The Rainbow-7

3.1 Man’s Controlling and Destroying Nature-7

3.2 Conflicts Among People-8

Chapter Four D. H. Lawrence's Ecological Ideas-10

4.1 Ways of D. H. Lawrence's Expression in Eco-criticism-10

4.2 Ecological Criticism in D. H. Lawrence's work-10

4.3 Ecological Thoughts of D. H. Lawrence-11

Chapter Five Conclusion-12

References-14