Abstract

In Howards End, E.M.Foster 's humanistic idea towards understanding of class differences and social problems may be summed up as connection. Foster's idea of connection indicates that the industrialized revolution makes a significant impact on economic development and social progress, and the shortcomings of industrial civilization can be overcome by culture. The connection of culture and industry is a solution to solve the conflicts of modern society. For another, cultural pursuit needs certain material base. As a connection of countryside and city, the house Howards End shows the importance of nature under the circumstance that the trend of industrialization is inevitable. 

    This thesis intends to focus on connection and conflicts he raised from six aspects. This topic helps us to think more about social problems and interpersonal relationships. Also, by studying this topic, we can understand the relationship between culture and material life better.

Key words: E.M Foster; Howards End; Connection; Nostalgia

Contents

Abstract

摘要

1.  Introduction.1

  1.1 Background1

  1.2 Significance2

  1.3 Layout..3

2. Literature Review3

3. Foster’s Dream of Connection.5

  3.1 The Cause of Formation of Foster’ s Idea of Connection..5

  3.2 The Poorly Developed Hearts of Middle Class..5

4. Conflicts and Connection in Howards End..7

  4.1 Connection Realized by Marriage.7

  4.2 Connection between Male and Female..10

  4.3 Connection between Past and Modern Society .12

  4.4.Connection between Material Life and Cultural Life.13

  4.5 Howards End --- the Connection of Nature and Industrial Life.14

  4.6 The Feasibility of Connection.15

5. Conclusion16

Bibliography17

Acknowledgements..18