中文摘要：节日文化是能够集中反映一个国家或民族的传统文化及民族精神的重要载体。通过节日，无数风土人情能够被探索，对于了解各国文化，促进文化交流具有深远的意义。韩国作为中国的友好邻邦，其文化上的交流非常密切。文化的交流在节日中也能充分体现。其节日中的饮食习俗、神话传说、人文风情，就是民族文化在节日中的具体展现。随着时间的推移，两国文化相互借鉴、相互交融。最终，形成各具特色的节日文化。因此，通过两国共有的传统节日的对比，能够加深对于两国文化的了解，减少文化冲突。

本文以中韩两国的同源节日春节、端午节以及中秋节为研究对象，从三种节日的起源、发展、食俗以及相关习俗等多个角度进行对比分析，比较两国节日文化的差异。在充分了解中国文化对韩国的影响，了解两国节日文化的差异后，从而促进两国文化交流与理解，提高人们传统文化保护意识，将传统节日文化继续继承并发扬下去。

 

关键词：节日文化；文化交流；春节；端午节；中秋节

 

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

I. Introduction-1

II. Comparison of Chinese and Korean Spring Festival Culture-3

2.1 The origin and development of Chinese New Year-3

2.2 The origin and development of Korean Spring Festival-4

2.3 Customs of Chinese New Year-5

2.3.1 Food customs-5

2.3.2 Related customs-6

2.4 Customs of Korean Spring Festival-7

2.4.1 Food customs-7

2.4.2 Related customs-8

III. Comparison of Dragon Boat Festival between China and Korea-9

3.1 The origin and development of Chinese Dragon Boat Festival-9

3.1.1 The day to suppress demons and evil-9

3.1.2 Wuyue totem sacrifice-9

3.1.3 Commemorating Qu Yuan-10

3.2 The origin and development of Korean Dragon Boat Festival-10

3.3 Customs of Chinese Dragon Boat Festival-12

3.3.1 Food customs-12

3.3.2 Related customs-12

3.4 Customs of Korean Dragon Boat Festival-13

3.4.1 Food customs-13

3.4.2 Related customs-13

IV. Comparison of Mid-Autumn Festival between China and Korea-15

4.1 The origin and development of Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival-15

4.2 The origin and development of Korean Mid-Autumn Festival-16

4.3 Customs of Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival-16

4.3.1 Food customs-16

4.3.2 Related customs-17

4.4 Customs of Korean Mid-Autumn Festival-17

4.4.1 Food customs-17

4.4.2 Related customs-18

V. Conclusions-19

Bibliography-20

Acknowledgments-22