论我国工匠性人才培养的传统文化障碍

摘要：当前我国经济发展迫切需要转型升级，由“制造大国”转为“制造强国”。“制造强国梦”的实现离不开现代意义上的工匠性人才。传统工匠具有爱岗敬业、专业执着等基本精神气质，但是他们与当代高端制造工作的要求尚有距离，当代工匠性人才应是对传统工匠的扬弃与超越。当代工匠性人才应有这样的基本规定：精益求精、知行合一的“执业”精神；浓厚的家国情怀；深厚的科学文化素养。我国工匠性人才培养有着显著的文化障碍，主要表现为：小农文化的影响；传统主流文化重文轻技；“官本位”思想文化的影响等。培养工匠性人才的要务在于破除“学而优则仕”价值观，营造职业平等的文化氛围等。

关键词：工匠性人才；传统文化障碍；人才培养

On the Traditional Cultural Barriers to the Cultivation of Talents in China

Abstract: At present, Chinese economic development need to be transformated and upgraded urgently from a "manufacturing power" country to a "manufacturing power" country. The realization of "the dream of making a strong country" depends on the craftsmen who possess modern sense. Traditional craftsmen have basic spiritual temperament which includes dedication, professional insistence and so on, however, there is still some distance between their competance and the standard of the contemporary high-end manufacturing work. Contemporary artisan talents should live up to sublate and transcend than traditional artisan talents. Contemporary artisan talents should obey such basic rules: excellence, the "Practicing" spirit of the unity of knowing and doing; strong feelings of the country; profound scientific and cultural qualities. Training artisan talents in China has a remarkable cultural barriers, which mainly reflects in smallholder culture, traditional mainstream culture valuing literature while ignoring technology, the effects of "official standard" culture. Training craftsmen talents is to get rid of "official" values and to create a kind of equal cultural atmosphere.

Key Words: Craftsman talent; traditional cultural barriers; talent cultivation.