【摘要】宁夏南部山区生态移民工程在整个宁夏的社会发展中占据举足轻重的地位，因此，在生态移民工程实施期间和完成后，关注迁移者的精神家园建设就显得相当重要和必要。由于受到利益多元化等经济因素、民主政治建设滞后等政治因素和师资力量匮乏、学校教育落后等文化教育因素的影响，宁夏南部山区移民的政治品质、思想品质、道德品质和法制意识存在相应的问题，需要我们从经济上改善生态环境和加强污染治理，建设生态型移民区；政治上创新党组织设置方式和完善国家扶贫政策，建立生态移民社会保障制度；文化上落实义务教育政策和开展形式多样的教育活动，建立移民教育学校。

【关键词】宁夏南部山区； 生态移民； 思想状况； 精神家园；建设

【Abstract】The ecological immigrant project in the mountain area of southern NingXia plays a decisive role in the development of Ningxia society. So it is very important and necessary to pay attention to spirit construction during and after the ecological migration project. The ecological immigrant project in the mountain area of southern NingXia is also a migration in the process of modernization, the research on migration views has contributed to our understanding of the migration of individual modern influence. According to the survey, this paper summarized the immigrants’ ideological status characteristics and development level, provides psychological basis for the immigrants need, provide evidence for immigrant modernization in south of NingXia , Through the above steps, we can make analysis of causes and propose the corresponding solution.

【Keywords】The mountain area of southern Ningxia ； Ecological migration;  State of mind;  Spiritual home ； Construction