摘要：屈原《九歌》名九而实有十一篇，这一矛盾治骚者见解不一。有一派认为“九”是极数的，另外一派认为“九”是实数的。实数派中主张“乱辞”说的历来不乏争论，笔者将从《九歌》的篇目结构浅论“乱辞”说以及其他学说。

关键词：屈原；《九歌》；篇目结构；乱辞说；考辨

Abstract: There are 11 songs in Qu Yuan’s Nine songs .Why? Scholars of Poetry of the South have variety explanations about the contradiction . One support that the number nine in Nine songs is unreliable figure ,the other support that nine in Nine songs is reliable figure .   Supporters of speech disorder have been facing controversy since the birth of this point . My papers will discuss the points of speech disorder and other points from the contents structure of Nine songs.

Key words: Qu Yuan; Nine songs; Contents structure;Speech disorder;Textual research

 屈原《九歌》题名为“九”，而歌辞实有十一篇。对于这一矛盾，治骚者提出过种种解释。归纳起来，分为两派。其中一派认为，“九”乃极数，而非实指；另外一派认为，“九”乃实数。针对两派的不同见解，论文中将会对其可取处与不足处进行有关论述。而本论文主要要讨论的是“实数”派中的“乱辞”说，针对“乱辞”说的起源、演化进行深入探讨，以及从《九歌》的篇目结构中论述其可取、不足处。