摘要：在白鹿原这样一个男尊女卑的男权社会里，女性倍受凌辱和压迫，被男人当作“货物”与“工具”，反叛与皈依都难逃悲惨的结局。作者在作品中塑造了众多的悲剧女性形象，而田小娥是众多女性形象中塑造最成功最具典型意义和悲剧价值的。她为了追求自己的幸福生活，曾苦苦的挣扎着，追求着人的自我本能，但最终还是没有逃脱中国几千年来传统思想和封建制度的迫害，在传统文化与现实本能的较量中，遭受了无情的打击和摧残。理想一个个被毁灭，使她的人生染上了浓重的悲剧色彩。

[关键词]  《白鹿原》  田小娥  悲剧形象  反抗

[Abstract ]  In such a patriarchal society, much humiliation and oppression of women, are treated as "goods" and "tools",and the rebels and conversion could not escape from tragic ending. Many of the image of tragic women was created in this work, and Tian xiaoe is the image of women in many of the most successful and tragic significance of the most typical value. She，in order to pursue their own happiness, had the bitter struggle and pursued human self instincts.But she was not escape from thousands of years of Chinese traditional thinking and the persecution of the feudal system at the end. In the contests of traditional culture and realistic instinct, she suffered merciless combat and destruction. Ideal was destroyed one by one, so that her life was infected a dark tragedy.

[Key words]  "White Deer"  Tian Xiaoe  tragic image  resistance