摘  要：杜审言是初唐走向盛唐时期的一位重要诗人。他的诗虽数量不多，从内容上讲，有做宫廷御用文人时所做的应制诗，有行走在祖国各地时所写山水诗，也有送别诗，每类诗歌都有其鲜明的特色；从形式上讲，他的诗有五律、七律、七绝等，其中尤以律诗最有特色，在当时是集大成者，而且对后来律诗的创作产生了重要影响。

关键词：杜审言 应制诗 山水诗 律诗 杜甫

Abstract:Dushenyan was an important poet from early stage to glorious age of tang dynasty.Alough his poetry is not much in quantity.Tell from thecontent,some of the imperially assigned poems crested when he was a palace scholar,some of scenic poems created when he tour around the motherland,and also some of Farewell poems.Each type of poetry has distinct charateristics ,when come up of form.His poem include five patterns,seven patterns and four-line poem with seven characters to a line and eight lines are the most unigue.He is zhe master that field .At the same time he is important imfluenced the later development of eight lines.

Keyword:dushenyan  imperially assigned poem  scenic poem  eight lines  dufu

杜审言，字必简，祖籍襄阳，后来随着全家，迁移到河南巩义县。其生年不详。有的学者认为他生于645年，也有的学者认为是648年，都很确定，杜审言与李桥、崔融、苏味道是同时代人，被当时的人称之为“文章四友”。

唐代是我国古典诗歌的黄金时代，有百家争鸣、百花齐放之态，在这样的环境下杜审言能够在初唐的诗坛上留下了他绚丽的一笔，是很难得可贵的。对于他的诗歌，我主要从应制诗、山水诗、律诗以及对伟大诗人杜甫的影响四个方面来谈。