摘要:数学与生活密切相关，数学文化的作用显得非常重要。在新课程理念的指导下，如何构建具有数学文化的教学模式就显得更加重要了。正是基于这种文化的这种需要，研究主要分为以下几部分进行：在总结前人研究的基础上，对文化、数学、数学文化之间关系进行探讨，通过分析各个名词的定义，体现了数学文化与一般文化的区别与联系。总结出数学文化在各个领域中的重要作用，体现了数学文化的重要性，旨在突出提升教师专业文化素养的必要性与重要意义，促进数学教育的发展。通过结合实例，分析教师应该具备什么样的专业文化素养，以及通过什么样的途径来建构。

关键词：数学文化； 文化素养； 数学教师

Abstract:As mathematics and life are closely related mathematical culture is very important under the guidance of the concept of the new curriculum, how to build a culture of mathematics teaching model is becoming more important .It is based on the culture of this need, this research is divided into the following main sections：on the basis of concluding the researches done by predecessors, this thesis is on the one hand intended to explore the relationship between culture, mathematics, and mathematical culture, on the other hand in order to show differences and relations between mathematical culture and general cultural through making analysis of definitions of each term. The summary of the important role of mathematical culture in various fields of researches shows the significant importance of mathematical culture, which aims at highlighting the need and significance to improve teachers' professional and cultural accomplishments, and promoting the development of mathematics education. To analyze what kinds of professional and cultural accomplishments teachers should be equipped with as well as in which way to construct them through a combination of instances.

Key Words：mathematical culture；cultural accomplishments；mathematics teacher

　　数学是人类的文化，与生产生活密切相关，具有强大的价值。作为数学教师，只有坚持学习，勤于思考，善于积累，勇于创新，才能更加理性地思考教学中的问题,成为一名具有良好数学专业文化素养的教师。只有在数学文化的观念之下，充分利用数学文化的知识指导教学实践，在教学中体现数学文化的作用，才能来激发学生学习数学的兴趣。让数学文化从生活走进课堂，从课堂走进生活，学生才会更理解数学、喜欢数学、热爱数学。