摘要:经济发展模式是对一国经济增长动力源泉与经济运行机制的高度概括。学术界对经济发展模式的研究主要围绕国别、区域和区位等层面展开。国别层面的经济发展模式主要包括盎格鲁-撒克逊模式、莱茵模式、日本模式、东亚模式等。区域层面的经济发展模式主要包括均衡发展模式和非均衡发展模式。区位层面的经济发展模式主要包括要素驱动型模式、要素组合优化模式、要素组合理念升级模式等。如何选择经济发展战略模式是经济发展中永恒的难题。本文立足于对区位经济发展模式的研究，重点分析要素组合方式优化型经济发展典型模式——城市化、工业化、开放化对经济发展的影响，并以重庆市为例，通过三种经济发展模式对重庆经济发展影响的分析和绩效对比，指出了重庆经济发展的最优模式，从而提出应契合不同经济发展模式支撑重庆经济高速增长的对策和建议。

关键词：经济发展模式   城市化   工业化   开放化

ABSTRCT:Economic development model is a high-level overview of the power source of a country's economic growth and economic operation mechanism. The Research of Economic development mode of Academia is mainly on country level , region level, and sub-regional level. The country-level economic development model includes Anglo - Saxon model, the Rhine model, the Japanese model, the East Asian model. The regional-level economic development model includes the balanced development mode and non-balanced development mode. the sub-regional level  economic development model  includes Factor-driven mode, the elements of combinatorial optimization mode, the concept of combination of elements upgrade mode. How to choose the mode of economic development strategy is the eternal problem of economic development. The article is based on the study of sub-regional economic development model, focusing on the analysis of the effect of urbanization, industrialization ，inland open economy and choose Chong Qing City as an example, and performance comparison of the impact of the three economic development of Chongqing, to identify the optimal mode of economic development of Chongqing, which proposed to the countermeasures and suggestions that to support the rapid economic growth of Chongqing.

Keywords: The Mode of Economic Development；  Urbanization；  Industrialization；Open Economy