摘要：本研究从环境社会学的视角出发，采用问卷调查的方式在对南京市江宁区高校746名学生调查研究的基础上，分析了大学生环境意识和环境行为现状、影响因素及其相互关系。总的看来，大学生存在环境知识缺乏，环境评价与落实情况存在差距，自我环境管理行为约束不够，环境说服行为具有保守性的现状。这些现状的形成与社会结构、环境教育不足、道德约束力弱、文化失调、缺乏社会实践等因素有关。

关键词：大学生；环境意识；环境行为

Abstract: In this study, from an environmental perspective of sociology, the use of a questionnaire survey of 746 colleges and universities in Nanjing undergraduates study on the basis of an analysis of university students conduct environmental awareness and environmental status, influencing factors and their mutual relations. In general, students lack knowledge of the existence of the environment, attitudes towards the environment of professional bias, environmental evaluation and the implementation gap in environmental management act of self-restraint is not enough to convince the behavior of the environment of the conservative status quo. These state of the formation and social structure, lack of environmental education, moral weak binding, and cultural dislocation, lack of social practice and so on.

Keyword: University Students; Environmental Awareness; Environmental Behavior