摘要:对新安守御千户所的研究，虽有相关论文涉及，但是对于新安守御千户所建所始末却未做深入探讨。本文通过全面收集相关史料并参照近人的研究，对明代在蒙自地区设置新安守御千户所建所原委、屯戍体系的构建等史实进行探究，从而厘清新安守御千户所建所始末。

关键词：明代；新安守御千户所；建所；屯戍体系

Abstract:Xin'an watch by 1000research, although the related papers relating to, but for Xin'an at1000built by through but did not make the thorough discussion. In this paper, through a comprehensive collection of historical materials and in the light of human research, the Ming Dynasty in Mengzi area of Xin'an at1000set built by them, the garrison system construction and other historical inquiry, in order to clarify the Xin'an at1000built by through. 

Keywords: The Ming Dynasty; Xin'an watch by 1000; Built by ; the garrison system.

　　　新安守御千户所的设置，一方面是为了巩固对交趾的防御，另一方面是为了加强对蒙自地区的控制。但其影响并不仅限于此，其在开发蒙自地区、促进汉文化传播反面也产生深远影响。然而随着时光的流逝，新安先民艰苦创业的情景已悄然隐入碑文古卷，快要堙没在漫漫历史长河之中了。通过梳理新安守御千户所建所过程和探讨建所、建所事宜延误的原因等，重新唤醒已然尘封的历史记忆，以示对新安先民的崇敬之情。同时，也希望笔者的探究对地方史研究有所裨益。