摘要:1840年的鸦片战争后，中国的社会性质发生了翻天覆地的变化，随之，中国的政治体系也发生了巨大的变化，传统专制政治逐渐走向灭亡和近代民主政治逐渐发展，这是中国近代社会最为显著的政治背景，这种政治的变迁也极大的影响着该时代的人的发展变化。走向灭亡的晚清政治、民国早期的军阀混战、抗日战争时期的国共合作、国民党统治的崩溃成为张冲人生转变的政治背景。这些变化使张冲完成了从绿林好汉到爱国主义杰出战士的人生蜕变。社会环境的变化对社会成员的人生转变起到了巨大的推动作用，张冲就是在中国不断变化的社会背景中不断改变自己人生的，而他的人生转变也鲜明的反映了当时中国的社会变化。

关键词：中国近代；政治变迁；张冲；人生转变

ABSTRACT:1840after the Opium War, China 's social nature has undergone changes in turn the world upside down, then, China 's political system has also undergone a great change, the traditional autocracy gradually die out and modern democratic politics gradually, this is the modern Chinese society is the most significant political background, the political changes also greatly affect the the era of the development and changes of. Doom politics of late Qing Dynasty, the early years of the Republic, the warlords during the period of Anti-Japanese War, the cooperation between CPC and KMT Kuomintang rule become the collapse of Zhang Chong life changing political context. These changes make Zhang Chong was finished from heroes of the Greenwood to patriotism distinguished soldiers life transformation. The changes of social environment to the members of the community life change plays a great role in China, Zhang Chong is constantly changing social context of changing their life, but his life changes also bright reflected the social changes in china.

Keywords:Modern China ；Political change；Zhang Chong；Life change