摘要:对石榴果实采用热空气（35℃、38℃、40℃、50℃）与涂蜡相结合在不同时间（10min、30min、60min）条件下进行处理，结果表明：50℃10min热空气处理条件下石榴果实表面伤口的情况优于其它温度、时间条件下表面伤口的情况，对石榴果实进行热空气处理，其表面伤口虽不能够完全愈合，但其表面伤口情况在疤痕颜色、伤口大小方面与对照组相比明显有所改观，其表现在石榴表面伤口大小比对照组要小。但若采用热空气处理（即50℃10min热空气处理）与涂液体石蜡相结合对石榴果实表面伤口进行处理，能使石榴表面伤口大小比对照组要小，伤口疤痕颜色也比对照组要淡，表现为淡黄色，此外，涂液体石蜡还有增加石榴果实表面光泽度的作用。

关键词：石榴；热处理；伤口；愈合

Abstract:By using the method of hot air (as 35 ℃、38 ℃、40 ℃、50 ℃）Combined with wax coating to the pomegranate fruit under the conditions for the process at different times（as 10min、30min、60min）, the results shows that under the conditions for the process by the hot air at the temperature of 50℃ and time of 10min, the case of the surface wounds of pomegranate fruit is better than Other temperature and time ,by use the method of hot air to deal with the pomegranate fruit, while its surface wounds can not Completely healed, the conditions of the color of scar and size of the wound area have improved significantly compared with the control group, and Its performance on the surface wounds of pomegranate fruit was smaller than the control group. However, if the surface wounds of pomegranate fruit was handled by the method of hot air(as condition of 50℃ and 10min )combined with the coated liquid paraffin, which can make the surface wounds of pomegranate fruit smaller and the color of scar lighter that Manifested as the pale yellow compared with the control group. Furthermore, the brightness of the surface wounds of pomegranate fruit is added by using the method of coating liquid paraffin.

Key words: Pomegranate; Heat treatment; Wound; Healing