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译文(字数 3099):
WTO争端解决机制(节选)
随着经济全球化的迅猛发展,各国间的贸易交易是越来越频繁,因此由各类贸易交易引起的纠纷,层出不穷。由于这个原因,WTO争端解决机制在WTO成员解决贸易争端的活动中扮演着一个越来越重要的角色。毫无疑问,在WTO争端解决机制建立后,取得了显着的成效。不过,在这个机制中,还是有很多缺点和问题存在。为了符合世界贸易组织成员的需要,很明显WTO争端解决机制需要进行修订。为了提高和实现WTO争端解决机制的目标,世贸组织成员提交了许多建议促进其改革。WTO争端解决机制改革的理论研究,近年来成为一个非常热门的话题。
外,该法也规定,非营利性教育机构在履行上述四种功能时同样适用责任限制的有关规定。只不过在其履行1)、2)功能时,职员或研究生被当作“个人”而非“ISP”,以避免其所在机构因不符合责任限制待遇的条件而不能享受责任限制待遇;对其他情况,职员或研究生的主观过错将不会对其所在机构享受责任限制待遇造成影响
外文原文(字符数 10146):
外文出处: _ A Handbook on the WTO Dispute Settlement System
The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism(excerpt)
With a rapid development of Economic Globalization,trade transactions among countries are of a higher and higher frequence,and as a result all kinds of disputes arising from trade transactions emerge quickly and endlessly.Partly for this reason, WTO dispute settlement mechanism plays a more and more important role in settling trade disputes between members of WTO. It is no doubt that WTO dispute settlement mechanism has achieved a remarkable success after it is established. However, there are still many drawbacks and problems existing in this mechanism.It is of obvious necessity to amend it in order to satisfy the needs of WTO members.In order to improve WTO dispute settlement mechanism and realize aims of this mechanism, members of WTO have submitted many suggestions for its reform and meanwhile theroretical research on reform of WTO dispute settlememt mechanism becomes a very hot topic in recent years.