译文（字数 2971）

评价发达国家对环境案件的政策制定

作者 Mossalanejad, A

《世界旅游与环境研究》,2012,6(1):71-80

摘要

显而易见，当下经济和环境的表现是紧密地且相互封闭的。自然环境在支持经济活动中发挥着重要的作用。自然环境提供经济活动中所需要的资源和生产产品中所需的水、木材和矿物等原料服务；以及通过固碳、水的生态系统提供的服务净化，管理洪水风险，和养分循环。自然资源，对经济增长与发展起着至关重要的作用，贯穿整个人类历史，更是造福子孙后代。经济增长也为发展中国家提供改善本国公民生活质量的机会，并达到他们所面临的环境挑战的平衡点。投资，援助和进口来自先进经济体的需求在支持世界经济增长和发展中起重要作用。本文主要的目的是突出的自然环境中的作用，支持和贡献经济增长。环境政策的作用，是指实现改善环境成果与经济发展的长期健康和稳定相兼容的方式，它不尝试回答经济增长的可持续发展水平可能会有什么问题，只是对证据进行审查和证明提出了一种方法，以确保环境可持续的经济增长。不仅是在当前，更是未来世代。

外文原文（字符数 10637）

Evaluating the Developed Countries Policy Making Toward Environmental Cases

 Author Mossalanejad, A

《International Journal of Environmental Research》,2012,6(1):71-80

Abstract

Today, Economic and environmental performance are tightly closed to each other. The natural environment plays an important role in supporting economic activity; directly, by providing resources and raw materials such as water,  timber and minerals that  are required  as inputs for the production of goods and services; and indirectly, through services provided by ecosystems including carbon sequestration, water purification, managing flood risks, and nutrient cycling. Natural resources are, therefore, vital for securing economic growth and development, not just today but for future generations. Economic growth has also provided developing countries the opportunity to improve the quality of life of their citizens, and to balance the environmental challenges they face. Investment, aid and demand for imports from advanced economies all have an important role in supporting economic growth and development through the world. The main objective of this paper is to highlight the role of the natural environment in supporting and contributing to economic growth, and the role of environmental policy in achieving improved environmental outcomes in ways that are compatible with the long-term health and stability of the economy. It does not try to answer the question of what the sustainable level of economic growth   might be, but instead reviews the evidence and sets out an approach for securing environmentally sustainable economic growth for current and future generations.