摘要:非婚生子女作为社会的弱势群体，由于出身原因而在权益上受到诸多侵害，对其加强法律保护已成为世界各国婚姻家庭法的一个重要课题。为顺应“子本位亲子法”的发展趋势，现代各国法制普遍以子女最佳利益为核心，切实保障非婚生子女的基本权益。本文分四章对非婚生子女的保护制度进行研讨。从完善非婚生子女保护制度的必要性出发，对抚养费执行系统、非婚生子女认领制度建立进行讨论。同时透过现阶段非婚生子女保护制度的分析，指出当前立法与实践中对非婚生子女保护的不足。最后通过借鉴非婚生子女保护制度在国外的经验，对我国完善非婚生子女保护制度提出了具体的若干建议。

关键词：非婚生子女；法律保护；制度完善

Abstract:Children born out of wedlock as social vulnerable groups, because the origin causes and in interests have been many violations, to strengthen the legal protection has become the world 's marriage and family law as an important topic. In order to comply with the" law of children standard" the development trend of modern legal system, generally with the best interests of the child as the core, safeguard illegitimate children s basic rights and interests. This paper is divided into four chapters to illegitimate children protection system research. From the improvement of illegitimate child protection system the necessity, to support enforcement system, illegitimate child claim system is discussed. At the same time through this stage children born out of wedlock protection system's analysis, pointed out that the current legislation and practice of illegitimate child protection insufficiency. Finally, through drawing lessons from the illegitimate child protection system in foreign experience, to the perfection of China's illegitimate child protection system put forward specific suggestions.

Key words: Illegitimate children；Legal protection；System perfection

　　　非婚生子女是现实生活中不可回避的社会问题，他们由于出身的原因而在权益上受到诸多侵害。随着社会发展和西方文化、思想观念的不断渗入，这个群体的数量在日渐增加，对非婚生子女权益的保护问题也日益显得重要起来。因此，我们需要对我国非婚生子女保护制度作一番细致的考察和分析，进而对中国现有非婚生子女保护制度提出完善建议。