摘要:我国刑事司法审判制度经历了漫长的发展过程，从野蛮落后的暴力审讯方式逐渐过渡到现代意义的刑事司法审判程序，由单一的拷问形式发展到现代各种先进的司法原则和制度，法制建设的发展也给我们的社会注入了新的能量。虽然我国的刑事司法审判制度在不断的改革前进，但是基于文化传统和相关因素的制约，我国的刑事司法审判程序和诉讼制度在当今这个趋向国际化的世界大背景中仍然存在许多的缺陷和问题，这些都是亟待我们去解决和完善的。笔者通过对外国刑事司法审判制度的对比分析，针对我国现行刑事司法审判制度中存在的问题，提出了一些完善的建议。

关键词：刑事司法审判；公平正义；人民陪审员制度；刑事证据制度；社会公众认知

Abstract:The criminal justice system in our country has gone through a long process of development. From the form of barbaric and backward violence interrogation gradually changes to the modern sense of the criminal judicial procedure, By a single interrogation form develops to the modern advanced judicial principle and system. The development of legal construction has also injected new energy to our society. Although our country's criminal justice system keeps moving in the continuous reform, There still exists many defects and problems of China's criminal judicial procedure and litigation system in today's trend of internationalization of the world against the background, subjected to the traditional culture and the related factors. And these are all waiting for us to solve and improve. In views of our criminal judicial system problems, the author puts forward some sound suggestions through the comparison analysis of the foreign administration of criminal justice system.

Key words: Criminal justice；Fairness and justice；The people's jury system；Criminal evidence system；Public cognition

　　　“法律必须被信仰,否则就形同虚设。”刑事司法作为实现法律的一个重要方面,其审理和判决的公正性、权威性及执行力都应受到公众的认可和尊重。2007年1月5日,最高人民法院院长首次提出了司法和谐的理念，并要求全国政法部门努力创建和谐的诉讼秩序，加大力度构建和谐的司法环境。然而目前我国刑事司法审判领域却面临着一些尴尬困境，无论是从公众对于佘祥林案、郝金安案等冤案中所表现出的强烈不满，还是从公众在许霆案、药家鑫案等案件中对于司法审判结果的不理解和争议来看，都说明我国刑事司法审判现状与公众的期望之间存在较大差距，刑事裁判常常受到质疑，这些都是值得我们深思的问题。本文将对我国刑事司法审判情况做出分析并提出一些建议和看法。