更新时间:08-28 上传会员:小时代
分类:法律论文 论文字数:9938 需要金币:800个
摘要:“入世”十年的实践表明,党中央关于我国“入世”的决策是正确的,对我国国民经济的持续快速发展、人民生活水平的提高等方面均有重大意义。由于发达成员与发展中成员在谈判议题的重大核心问题上分歧巨大等原因,多合回合陷入危机。我国政府应积极联合、团结广大发展中国家成员方,有理、有利、有节地采取各种措施,促成多哈回合取得最终成果,争取向有利于发展中国家成员方的方向发展;同时要继续积极参加WTO各项活动,扩大我国和发展中国家成员方在WTO事务中的话语权,为逐步修改WTO不利于发展中国家成员方的规定作出努力。
关键词: 多哈回合;危机;团结;促成;话语权
Abstract:Practice of China 10th anniversary of WTO accession has proved that the decision about china’s accession to WTO made by Party Central Committee is correct, which is of great significance to the sustained and rapid development of China's economy and people's living standard.Due to the big differences between developed-country and developing-country Members involved the crucial issue of negotiation agenda, the Doha round of trade talks collapse.China shall take initiatives to promote the union of developing countries members, take all possible measures on just grounds", "to our advantage" and "with restraint", contribute to the successful conclusion of the Doha round of global talks and win a favorable development of developing countries. At the same time, china shall actively join in the activities of relevant WTO, to further extend developing countries discourse right involved WTO affairs and make joint efforts to modify the rules of WTO gradually, which are not in favor of developing countries.
Key words: the Doha round of trade talks; crisis; unite; contribute to; discourse right
WTO代表着多边主义在全球层面的最大进步。在WTO权限范围内,它因拥有一个全球性法律体系的很多特点,和一个在高度敏感的贸易领域能够做出公正、客观裁决的准司法体系,而能够对那些未能履行义务的国家造成影响。[陈泰锋.多哈回合谈判:危机中的共同期待[J]国际贸易2009(5).]WTO创立的以规定和自由贸易为核心的贸易体系,还为防范贸易保护主义提供了一个屏障。
多哈回合谈判的失败并不意味着世界末日的到来。但是,WTO确实需要反省自己的工作方式和工作程序,在仔细分析各国政治生态的前提下,谨慎地推动WTO谈判,有效“拯救”多哈回合。美国副贸易代表麦克·庞克大使在国会参议院作证时表示,各成员国是否愿意坦诚面对多哈回合谈判失灵的现实,不仅对于未来的谈判方向至关重要,同时也将对世贸组织作为谈判平台的公信力产生影响。