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分类:法律论文 论文字数:15731 需要金币:1000个
摘要:在现代的金融体系当中,信托已经是必不可少的一环,尤其是当今的发达国家之中,信托在国民经济中发挥着举足轻重的作用。我国信托业发展时间短,对信托概念理解不深入,信托立法不够完善,远远不能够满足市场对信托业发展的需求,因此对信托制度的研究学习迫在眉睫。研究美国是信托业高度发达的国家,研究美国的信托立法制度就是研究现代化的信托立法制度。
通过对美国民营信托业模式的研究以及新近的立法情况,我认为对各种经济成份的信托机构要同等对待。美国信托业经营模式上的兼业制与业务独立分离式管理的特点给我们的启示是要妥善处理好信托业与银行的关系,确保信托业独立的产业地位。美国信托业中个人信托与法人信托并重发展,就是在强化法人信托市场的同时,要大力开拓个人信托市场,加强信托业法制建设,使我国信托业发展有法可依,保护广大投资者的合法权益。美国信托业的健康快速发展说明,现代信托业运作已经纳入高度法治化的轨道,信托业发展对法治高度依赖。
关键词: 商事信托,美国新近立法,我国的信托立法,对我国的启示,我国商事信托立法的趋势
Abstract:In the modern financial system,trust is an indispensable part of,especially in the developed countries,trust play a decisive role in the national economy. The development of China's trust industry time is short,not deep conceptual understanding of trust,the trust legislation is not perfect,far can not meet the market demand for the development of trust,so study of the trust system learning imminent. Study of the United States of America is the trust industry is highly developed countries,the United States of the trust law system is the study of modern trust law system.
Through the study of the United States of America private trust mode and legislative situation recently, I think the trust mechanism of various sectors of the economy should be treated equally. The United States of America on business model of trust industry and industry system and service independent separation characteristics of management to our enlightenment is to properly handle the trust industry and the banking, ensure the trust industry independent industry status. The United States of America trust industry both in personal trust and corporate trust development, in strengthening corporate trust market at the same time, we should vigorously develop the personal trust market,strengthening the legal system construction is the trust industry, the development of China's trust industry law, protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors. The United States of America shows rapid development of trust industry health, modern trust industry operation has been incorporated into the height of the orbit of the rule of law, the trust industry development is highly dependent on the rule of law.
Key Words:Commercial Trust,The United States recently legislation,The enlightenment to our country,China Commercial Trust legislation trend,China's trust law
美国信托业的健康快速发展说明,现代信托业运作已经纳入高度法治化的轨道,信托业发展对法治高度依赖。由于现代信托业的核心是资产管理业务,而作为资产管理业务的最主要制度—— 信托制度,是一项复杂的财产制度,是对现有财产权法律规范的一种制度性创新,本身需要法律来确定其地位和内容。我国信托业经过20 多年曲折发展历程,以2001年1月10日央行颁布的《信托投资公司管理办法》为标志,终于真正确立起以资产管理为核心业务的现代信托业的内涵。而于2001 年10 月1 日实施的《信托法》,不仅提供了第一部规范信托关系的民事特别法,更为重要的是,作为信托法律体系中的基本性法律,《信托法》将是制定信托业法、投资基金法等相关法律、法规的立法基础和依据,将为我国财产管理活动提供母法,从而推动信托业各领域子法的建设。同时,信托业是信托产品和信托服务的提供者而广大的信托业需求者即委托人和受益人则是这些产品的消费者和提供者。可以这么说,现代信托业法治框架的一个基本职能还在于保护信托产品的消费者也即广大投资者的利益。信托业的法律体系,其实是信托领域的消费者保护法,因此,加强我国信托业的法制建设,不仅可以使我国信托业有法可依,规范发展,而且还可以有效地保护投资者利益,维护信托消费者的合法权益,使我国信托业在二十一世纪得以持续健康发展。