摘要:海运提单作为海上运输中重要的单据，对于海上运输以及国际贸易的发展有着至关重要的深远影响。然而，提单欺诈的出现严重阻碍了国际贸易秩序的正常运转。为此，本文为解决提单欺诈的问题进行了探讨和分析，并提出相关建议。

　　　本文一共包括了四部分：第一部分阐述海运提单欺诈的成因和危害，并列举了提单欺诈的主要类型。第二部分指出了提单法律制度的漏洞。第三部分主要讲述了当事方应对提单欺诈的防范措施与救济措施。第四部分是就有关提单欺诈问题，提出对相关法律制度的完善。

关键词：海运提单欺诈；危害；防范；救济

Abstract:Ocean bill of lading is an important document in the maritime transport. B/L has far - reaching effect on the maritime transport and the development of international trade. However, B/L fraud seriously hampers the normal operation of international trade order. In order to solve the problem this article makes discussion and analysis, and put forth suggestions. 

　　　This article includes four chapters. Chapter one expounds the reasons of B/L fraud and disservice of B/L fraud, besides lists the main kinds of B/L fraud. Chapter two points out the loophole of institution of B/L. Chapter three represents that the foreign countries how to boycott B/L fraud. Chapter four puts forward some recommendations and relieves relating to the Bill of lading.

Key words：bill of lading fraud；disservice of B/L fraud；precautions；relief