内容摘要：宪法政治是通过有限政府、分权制衡、司法独立等一系列制度，最终旨在保障人的权利和自由。人权保障更是宪法政治的应有之意。宪法政治和人权保障是现代社会政治文明的标志和追求。本文通过对宪法、宪法政治、权利意识等相关概念的阐释，以及分析美国、法国、德国的宪法政治发展历史与人权保护的关系，试图探寻宪法政治与人权保障的关系。通过对西方宪法政治发展历史的的回顾，可以借鉴西方先进的宪政经验促进我国的宪政发展。本文最后简要分析了宪法政治与权利意识的关系，阐述了宪法政治对权利意识的作用和权利意识对宪法政治的反作用。

关键词：宪法，宪法政治，权利意识，人权

Abstract: The final aim of constitutional politics is to ensure the human rights and the freedom by a series of system such as limited government , the separation of powers, an independent judiciary and so on. Human rights is the meaning of the constitution political. The constitution political and human rights is the modern social political civilization symbol and pursuit. The paper try to explain the concept of the constitution and constitutional politics, rights consciousness, etc. And try to analyze the United States, France, Germany constitutional political development history and the protection of human rights relationship , and to explore the history of development of the constitutional politics and the protection of human rights. Based on the development history of western constitutional politics , we can drawn lessons from the review advanced western constitutionalism experience to promote our constitutional development .In the end, the paper briefly analyzes the relationship of constitutional politics and rights consciousness ,and expounds the role of constitutional politics to awareness of rights and the reaction of awareness of rights .

Key words: Constitution, Constitutional Politics, Awareness of Rights, Human Rights